Bank Exam
Government Jobs Exams
Logical Reasoning
Number Series
17,19,33,__,129,227
Read Solution (Total 3)
-
- Ans 67
17+2=19
19+(2+12)=33
33+(14+20)=67
67+(34+28)=129
129+(62+36)=227 - 13 years agoHelpfull: Yes(10) No(20)
- 17-19 = 2 => 2^2-2
33-19 = 14 => 4^2-2
67-33 = 34 => 6^2-2
129-67 = 62 =>8^2-2
227-129 = 98 => 10^2-2
Ans: 67 - 9 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(1)
- Let's analyze the sequence:
17, 19, 33, __, 129, 227
We need to find the missing number.
---
### Step 1: Check differences between consecutive terms:
* 19 - 17 = 2
* 33 - 19 = 14
* __ - 33 = ?
* 129 - __ = ?
* 227 - 129 = 98
---
### Step 2: Look at the pattern in differences:
Known differences so far: 2, 14, ?, ?, 98
Look for a pattern or relationship among these differences.
---
### Step 3: Try to see if differences follow a pattern:
Try to find if the differences themselves increase by a certain rule.
Check the differences between the differences:
14 - 2 = 12
? - 14 = ?
? - ? = ?
98 - ? = ?
Not enough info yet.
---
### Step 4: Try another approach — ratio or multiplicative pattern
* 19/17 ≈ 1.12
* 33/19 ≈ 1.74
* 129/__ = ?
* 227/129 ≈ 1.76
Close ratios between 19 to 33 and 129 to 227.
---
### Step 5: Test if sequence can be generated by adding consecutive primes or special numbers:
Look at the sequence:
17 (prime)
19 (prime)
33 (not prime)
?
129
227
---
### Step 6: Check difference pattern in more detail:
Try to find the differences more carefully:
* 19 - 17 = 2 (prime)
* 33 - 19 = 14 (not prime)
* ? - 33 = ?
* 129 - ? = ?
* 227 - 129 = 98
Try to see if differences are doubling:
2 → 14 (7 times)
14 → ?
? → ?
? → 98
98 is 7 times 14.
So maybe differences are multiplying by 7?
Then the difference between ? and 33 would be 14 * 7 = 98
But 98 is already between 129 and 227, so that may not fit.
---
### Step 7: Try to break down 129 and 227:
129 - 33 = 96
227 - 129 = 98
96 and 98 are close.
---
### Step 8: Consider difference sequence as: 2, 14, 48, 96, 98
Try to test if 48 fits:
33 + 48 = 81
129 - 81 = 48 (not 96)
No, 48 is inconsistent.
---
### Step 9: Another way: Guess missing number is 65
Test if difference fits:
33 to 65 = 32
65 to 129 = 64
129 to 227 = 98
Differences: 2, 14, 32, 64, 98
No clear pattern.
---
### Step 10: Test differences in powers of 2 or multiples:
Try powers of 2 multiplied by something:
2 = 2 * 1
14 = 2 * 7
32 = 2 * 16
64 = 2 * 32
98 ≈ 2 * 49
Try to find a pattern in multiplier: 1,7,16,32,49 (no obvious pattern)
---
### Step 11: Look again if numbers fit a quadratic or cubic formula.
Check if sequence fits polynomial formula:
Try general quadratic: an^2 + bn + c
Positions (n): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Values: 17, 19, 33, x, 129, 227
Set up equations for 3 points to solve for a, b, c:
At n=1: a + b + c = 17
At n=2: 4a + 2b + c = 19
At n=3: 9a + 3b + c = 33
Subtract first from second: 3a + b = 2
Subtract first from third: 8a + 2b = 16 → 4a + b = 8
From above:
3a + b = 2
4a + b = 8
Subtracting: (4a + b) - (3a + b) = 8 - 2 → a = 6
Put a=6 into 3a + b = 2 → 18 + b = 2 → b = -16
Put a, b into first equation: 6 - 16 + c = 17 → c = 27
---
Test n=4:
Value = 6*(4^2) -16*4 + 27 = 6*16 - 64 + 27 = 96 - 64 + 27 = 59
Check n=5:
6*25 - 80 + 27 = 150 - 80 + 27 = 97
But expected is 129, so doesn't fit.
---
### Step 12: Try cubic polynomial (an^3 + bn^2 + cn + d)
Four unknowns, use four points: n=1,2,3,5
At n=1: a + b + c + d = 17
At n=2: 8a + 4b + 2c + d = 19
At n=3: 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 33
At n=5: 125a + 25b + 5c + d = 129
Solve system to find a,b,c,d, then calculate n=4.
---
Let's solve:
Equation 1: a + b + c + d = 17
Equation 2: 8a + 4b + 2c + d = 19
Equation 3: 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 33
Equation 4: 125a + 25b + 5c + d = 129
Subtract Eq1 from Eq2:
(8a - a) + (4b - b) + (2c - c) + (d - d) = 19 - 17
7a + 3b + c = 2 → Eq5
Subtract Eq1 from Eq3:
(27a - a) + (9b - b) + (3c - c) + (d - d) = 33 - 17
26a + 8b + 2c = 16 → Eq6
Subtract Eq1 from Eq4:
124a + 24b + 4c = 112 → Eq7
---
From Eq5: c = 2 - 7a - 3b
Put into Eq6:
26a + 8b + 2(2 - 7a - 3b) = 16
26a + 8b + 4 - 14a - 6b = 16
(26a - 14a) + (8b - 6b) + 4 = 16
12a + 2b + 4 = 16
12a + 2b = 12
6a + b = 6 → Eq8
Put c into Eq7:
124a + 24b + 4(2 - 7a - 3b) = 112
124a + 24b + 8 - 28a - 12b = 112
(124a - 28a) + (24b - 12b) + 8 = 112
96a + 12b + 8 = 112
96a + 12b = 104
Divide by 4: 24a + 3b = 26 → Eq9
---
Multiply Eq8 by 3:
18a + 3b = 18 → Eq10
Subtract Eq9 from Eq10:
(18a + 3b) - (24a + 3b) = 18 - 26
-6a = -8
a = 8/6 = 4/3
Put a=4/3 into Eq8:
6*(4/3) + b = 6
8 + b = 6
b = -2
Put a,b into c:
c = 2 - 7*(4/3) - 3*(-2)
= 2 - 28/3 + 6
= (2 + 6) - 28/3
= 8 - 9.33
= -1.33 = -4/3
Put a,b,c into Eq1:
a + b + c + d = 17
(4/3) + (-2) + (-4/3) + d = 17
(4/3 - 4/3) + (-2) + d = 17
0 - 2 + d = 17
d = 19
---
### So, formula is:
$T(n) = frac{4}{3}n^3 - 2n^2 - frac{4}{3}n + 19$
Check n=4:
$T(4) = frac{4}{3} times 64 - 2 times 16 - frac{4}{3} times 4 + 19$
= $frac{256}{3} - 32 - frac{16}{3} + 19$
= $frac{256 - 16}{3} - 32 + 19$
= $frac{240}{3} - 13$
= 80 - 13 = 67
---
### The missing number is **67**.
---
### Final sequence:
17, 19, 33, **67**, 129, 227
---
Want me to verify or explain more? - 23 Days agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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