Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Permutation and Combination
Asked on 17th JAN, 2016
A number is of form abbbbbba , where a is not equal to b, and neither a nor b equals 0(zero). eg. 12222221 . What is the probability that such possible numbers are divisible by 3.
Read Solution (Total 10)
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- i think
(2a+6b)/3
2a/3+6b/3 (6b alwayes divisible by 3, so we have chek only for 3a part)
2a/3 divisible by 3 only when
a is multiple of 3 like a=3,6,9
so we have only three condition at which (2a+6b) or abbbbbba will divisible 3 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(38) No(0)
- total of such numbers = 72
no. of such numbers = 24
probablity = 1/3 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(30) No(7)
- Ans: 1/3
a can be any of the 9 numbers from (1,2,3,...,9).
b can be any of the remaining 8 numbers.
total: 9×8 = 72
i.e., there can be 72 possible numbers.
If the number is divisible by 3,
a+b+b+b+b+b+b+a is divisible by 3.
=> 2a + 6b is divisible by 3.
=> 2a is divisible by 3 (because 6b is always divisible by 3).
=> a can be (3,6,9)
Thus, if the number is divisible by 3,
a can be any of the 3 numbers from (3,6,9).
b can be any of the 8 remaining numbers.
total: 3×8 = 24
i.e., there can be 24 possible numbers which are divisible by 3
Required probability =24/72=1/3 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(29) No(1)
- answer 8/27
i dont know whether this is correct or not but here is what according to me can be the way to solve it.
a number to be divisible by 3 sum of its unit digit must be divisible by 3 therefore
6b+2a=3z
dividing above equation by 3 we get
2b+2/3a=z
2/3a should be integer therefore a can only be 3,6,9.
now
if a=3
probablity of selecting 3 is 1/9
probality of selecting any number other than 3 for b is 8/9
so 1/9*8/9=8/81
similiarly we will do for a= 6 and a=9
and we will get 8/81 for all of them.
now we will add all the three
3(8/81)
hence answer is 8/27 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(8) No(0)
- @Dytort: The total number of such numbers are 72 ? how ? It should be 36 instead !
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- ~The total no. Of such numbers should be- 9×8×1×1×1×1×1×1= 72
~The number of such numbers divisible by 3 will be-
1) By keeping 3 at 1st and last place- 9numbers
2) By keeping 6 at 1st and last place- 9 numbers
3) By keeping 9 at 1st and last place- 9numbers
so total of such numbers= 9+9+9= 27
~ Probability= 72/27 = 8/3 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(5)
- total such nos=72
no. of such numbers will be 24
hence p=24/72 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- total of such numbers = 36
no. of such numbers = 24
probability = 2/3
(3c1*8c1)/9c2
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(2)
- @Deepak how 9. If u have already chose a number and ques says that a & b cant be 0
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- Here b can be any value between 0-9 and a can be only multiple of 3 i.e 3,6,9.
So probability depends upon what value a take i.e 3/10
Hence ans is 3/10. - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
Elitmus Other Question
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3. n is positive integer.
(4n^2 - 16n + 16 )/n . How many integral values of n are possible if the above equation results in an Integer.
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options : a.) 0 b.) 1 c.)1.5 d. dont remember.
17 JAN, 2016
1. p, q are positive integers, p>q. The product of pq=24. What is the value of p.
i. p/q is integer.
ii. q/3 in integer.
Options : Elitmus Data Sufficiency Options
2. 48 gifts were distributed among children. The number of children older than 5 are ?
i. Children less than 5 or equals 5 year of age gets 6 gifts.
ii. Children above 5 get 5 gifts.
Options :: Elitmus Data Sufficiency Options