Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Number System
a biker notices a certain number(2 digits number) on the milestone before starting the journey. After riding for an hour he notices a milestone with reversed digits of the previous number. Now after riding for another hour he notices that the number on a new milestone had same digits as the first one (in the same order) but with a "0" between the 2 digits. If the rider maintains a constant speed throughout, Calculate his speed.
Read Solution (Total 11)
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- ANS : 45
let first two digit number is xy = 10x + y
after one hour, the number is reversed yx = 10y + x
after another one hour, it x0y = 100x + y.
now xy < yx < x0y
so, (10y + x) - (10x + y) = (100x + y) - (10y + x)
or, 9(y - x) = 9(11x - y)
or, 12x = 2y
the above equation will be true only if x = 1 and y = 6.
hence, his speed is 45 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(37) No(4)
- let the speed be s kmph,and digits x,y
then milestones will be 10x+y,10y+x,100x+y
9y-9x=s;
99y-9y=s;
solving we get s=45x;
y=6x;
since y is a digit x=1;
hence y=6;
s=45 kmph - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(20) No(3)
- ANS : 45
first suppose 12
then 21
then 102
difference between 21-12= 9
then difference between 102-21=81
after that add 81+9 = 90
because of total houre 2 so that 90/2= 45
u can choose any number and get the deference then add and
devide by total hour then find speed
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(9) No(0)
- first milestone 16
second milestone 61
third milestone 106
speed 45
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(5) No(2)
- let
first no. is XY then
second will YX and
last will X0Y
now assume S is speed then we can say that
XY+S=YX (1)
YX+S=X0Y (2)
put 1 in 2 we get
2S=X0Y-XY
now put X and Y any value except 0,0 because speed can't be 0
s=45
so answer is 45 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(5) No(2)
- (10y + x) - (10x + y) = (100x + y) - (10y + x)
how this equation comes
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(2)
- YX-XY=X0Y-YX;
X can be only 1 or 2 as deviations from other numbers are huge.
when we plug in the value of x=1 and y=6 in the equation above, we get LHS=RHS=45. which is the constant speed at which he is travelling ie., 45KM/hr - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- why x=1 and y=6..??
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- According to me, the speed should be 45. correct me if I am wrong
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- 45 is correct
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- XY-YX=YX-X0Y;
X can be only 1 or 2 as deviations from other numbers are huge.
when we plug in the value of x=1 and y=6 in the equation above, we get LHS=RHS=45. which is the constant speed at which he is travelling ie., 45KM/hr - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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