Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Data Sufficiency
Is X^2 divisible by 8?
(a)If X^3 divisible by 16.
(b)X divisible by 18.
Read Solution (Total 6)
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- From (a)
as x^3 is divisible by 16, hence x^3 is even and so x must be even, therefore we can write x^3/16=(2*2*2*something)/16 or (8*something)/16 or (something)/2 which is equal to zero as x^3 is divisible by 16. Therefore x is atleast a multiple of 4. Hence it is clear that x^2 is divisible by 8.
From (b)
x is divisible by 18, we can only guess x is an even number, nothing else. x^2 may or may not be divisible by 8.
So answer is (a) alone is sufficient - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(13) No(0)
- a) for ex take 4 or 8 as x and verify both a and b only a is true
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(8) No(0)
- To proof: x^2=a*8(multiple of 8)
checking i). x^3=b*16
take cube root and then square both sides
x^2=2^(8/3) * b^(2/3)
which is not a multiple of 8 certainly.
checking ii). x=c*18=2*3^2*c
square both sides
x^2=4*3^4*c^2
which is not always a multiple of 8 .for it c should be even.
taking both
x^3/x= x^2=8*(b/9c)=8*k
BOTH statements (1) and (2)
TOGETHER are sufficient to
answer the question asked,
but NEITHER statement
ALONE is sufficient to answer
the question asked - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(9)
- Only a) is correct:
Ex: Take x=4,
if x^3 =64, IS divisible by 16;
than x^2= 16, Is divisible by 8;
So a alone is sufficient...! - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(2)
- Both of the statement are sufficient to answer the question.
(Note: it is not given that X is an integer)
So X can be irrational as well
In the first case we can have a number like 2*(2)^(1/3).
But when we combine both the statements, we get that X^2 must be divisible by 8.
Had it been given that X is an integer then statement 1 would have been enough. - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(3)
- Both statement must to ans
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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