Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Permutation and Combination
how many three digit number are thre in which if one digit is 3 then it must be follwed by 7 . repetetion is not allowed
a 466
b 463
c 14
d 17
Read Solution (Total 4)
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- answer is 463
solution: 1st case: three digits no without considering 3
first place can be filled using 8 numbers (excluding 0 and 3)=8
second place can be filled using 8 numbers (excluding 3 and digit filled in first place)=8
last place can be filled using 7 numbers (excluding 3 and digit filled in first place & second place)=7
therefore, three digits formed are= 8*8*7=448
2nd case: now consider number using 3
if 3 and 7 are first two digit then last digit can be filled using 8 digits
if 3 and 7 are last two digits then first place can be filled using 7 digits
therefore, total 3 digit no including 3 are= 8+7=15
hence, total 3 digits numbers are= 448+15=463 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(29) No(6)
- Ans - b) 463
The question says that if one number is 3 then it must be followed by 7, It does not says that we must include 3 in our formation of three digit number. Thus,
Let's count the number of three digit numbers without having 3 in it -
i.e. 8 x 8 x 7 = 448
Now, let's count the number of three digit numbers having 3 in it and is followed by 7 -
This would include two arrangements -
1) 37_ (Total 8 arrangements can be done i.e. 370, 371, 372, 374, 375, 376, 378, 379).
2) _37 (Total 7 arrangements can be done i.e. 137, 237, 437, 537, 637, 837, 937).
Hence, total number of three digit numbers can be formed is 448+8+7 = 463. - 7 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(0)
- ans : will be 14 as If 3 and 7 will be last 2 digits then first digits will be filled by 7 digits and same if 3 and 7 are first 2 digits
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(14)
- Yup ans is 463..
As we have to take ths case whn 3 is not there
Nd one case when if 3 comes thn it will be followed by 7 - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(2)
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