Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Permutation and Combination
How many three digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 only once.( repetition not allowed ) such that the number is divisible by 15?
A) 8 B)14 C )20 D) 25
Read Solution (Total 13)
-
- ans is 14
for a number to be divisibl by 15 it should be divisible by both 5 and 3
divisibility rule of 5: it must end in 5 or 0
divisibility rule of 3:sum of numbers should be divisible by 3
numbers are
345,435,135,315,105,405,450,150,540,240,420,120,210,510 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(34) No(11)
- This question is based on combination ,
it's solution will be like --
5C1+5C1+4C1=5+5+4=14
We have to make 3 digits number so 3 digit number cannot be started from 0 , so we have remaining 5 digits .
So for 1st digit we have to select 1 digit from any of these 5 digits(1,2,3,4,5) , so it's combination will be - 5C1 .
Now for 2nd digit - we can consider 0 here but we can't consider the digit which we have used previously so it's combination will be - 5C1 .
now for 3rd digit - we can consider 0 , but we cannot consider previous 2 digits , so its combination will be - 4C1 .
Thus , we have - 5C1 + 5C1 + 4C1 = 5+5+4 = 14 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(8) No(13)
- A number is divisible by 15 if it is divisible by 5 so the possible combinations are
(0,2,3)=there will be 2*2*1=4
(0,1,4)= there will be 2*2*1=4
(2,3,5) = there will 3! ways to form the number=3*2*1=6
(1,4,5) = there will 3! ways to form the number= 3*2*1=6
so the total number of ways is 4+4+6+6=20
so option C is correct - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(7) No(30)
- 100 - 200 = 105,120,135,150 total no - 4
200-300 = 210,240, total no- 2
300-400= 315,345 total no - 2
400-500= 45,420,435,450 total no- 4
500-600= 510,540 total no = 2
now we can not ahead bcs nxt number will start from 6 and more
so total number is = 4+2+2+4+3+2 =14 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(7) No(0)
- By using permutation formula:
n!/(n-r)!
So there is three digit number and 0,1,2,3,4,5 that means total 6
So according to the formula: 6 ! /(6-3)!
= 120
Now divide 120/15 = 8
So answer of this question is 8 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(20)
- UPDATED SOLUTION- BY CORRECTING PREVIOUS DESCRIPTION
Answer is opt B = 14
# to make 3 digit number 0 can't be placed at hundredth place.
#CASE 1:
if we place zero at unit place then at tenth and hundredth place we have to put all the combinations of number except zero. i.e.
_ _ 0 {underscore shows space for number combination}
hence it can written as 5c2 combination for above blank spaces.
5c2 = 10
#CASE 2:
3 digit number is divisible by 15 only if its unit place contains 5 or 0.
condition for unit digit as 0 is already explains in case 1.
so case 2 is- Place 5 as unit digit and 0 as tenth digit i.e.
==> _ 0 5 {underscore means blank for number combination}
so, numbers are remains as 1,2,3,4 only that we need to put it on 100th place
hence,
4c1 = 4
# now adding both cases is equals to 10+4= 14 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(3) No(3)
- 14
as 0 can't be on unit place therefore
case 1: 0 at the unit place:
which will give you 5C2
i.e. 10
case 2:
0 at the 100'th place:
5 will be at unit plce
then possible combinations will be:
4c1
i.e.= 4
therefore 10+4=14
option B - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(0)
- last two digit should be either 0 or 5 .
so four numbers are left we have to choose by 4c1
the ans will be 4c1*2=8 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- Answer is opt B = 14
# to make 3 digit number 0 can't be placed at hundredth place.
#CASE 1:
if we place zero at unit place and at tenth and hundredth place we put all the combinations of number except zero. i.e.
_ _ 0 {underscore shows space for number combination}
hence it can written as 5c2 combination for above blank spaces.
5c2 = 10
#CASE 2:
3 digit number is divisible by 15 only if its unit place contains 5 or 0.
condition for unit digit as 0 is already explains in case 1.
so case 2 is- Place 5 as unit digit and 0 as tenth digit i.e.
==> _ 0 5 {underscore means blank for number combination}
so, for tenth place numbers are remains as 1,2,3,4 only
hence,
4c1 = 4
# now adding both cases is equals to 10+4= 14 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- find smallest 3 digit number divisible by 15 is
105 accept
120 accept
135 accept
150 accept
find 3 digit smallest number start with 2 and divisible by 15.
210 accept
225 wrong
240 accept
255 wrong
find 3 digit smallest number start with 3 and divisible by 15.
300 wrong
315 accept
330 wrong
345 accept
find 3 digit smallest number start with 4 and divisible by 15.
405 accept
420 accept
435 accept
450 accept
find 3 digit smallest number start with 5 and divisible by 15.
510 accept
525 wrong
540 accept
555 wrong
count accepted number
ans is 14. - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- For divisible by 16 it should be divisible by both 5 and 3
divisibility rule of 5: it must end in 5 or 0
divisibility rule of 3:sum of numbers should be divisible by 3
So for 3 Digit number ->
if 5 at unit place then possible combination 01,04,13
if 0 at unit place then possible combination 12,15,24,45
Total 7 and their vice versa 7*2==14 Ans - 3 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- the no that is divisible by 15 must be divisible by 3 and 5 both. total no of 3 digit no using these digit when repetition is not allowed=5p1×5p1×4p1=100
when the last digit is zero of 3 digit no then it must be divisible by 5 but it should also be divisible by 3. then sum of digit should be multiple of 3.
(1,2,0)= 2p1×1=2
(1,5,0)=2p1×1=2
(2,4,0)=2p1×1=2
(4,5,0)=2P1×1=2
when 5 is at unit place
(1,0,5)=1
(1,3,5)=2p1×1=2
(4,0,5)=1
(4,3,5)=2p1×1=2
total no of 3 digits no that is divisible by 15=8+6=14 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(1)
- 20
as unit place can be fill with either 3 or 5
the rest will be done in 5C2 - 6 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(1)
Elitmus Other Question