Elitmus
Exam
when a certain number 'X' is multiplied by 18, the product 'y' has all digits as 4s. What is the minimum number of digits 'X' can have?
(a)8
(b)9
(c)12
(d)18
Read Solution (Total 6)
-
- by verification: (12345679)*9= 111111111
(12345679)*18=222222222
and in the same way(12345679)*36=444444444
so the num multiplied with 18 to get all 4 digits is
=(12345679)*2*18=24691328*18
=444444444
so the minimum no of digits x can have are 8 digits
- 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(29) No(7)
- X*18=Y (having all 4s
Digit on R.H.S. must be divisible by 18 or must be divisible by p
So, considered a condition that satisfy RHS (divisible by 9 and having all 4s)
The only situation will be 9 times 4 i.e. 444444444
So when 444444444 divided by 18 it gives 24691358 (having 8 digits) - 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(6) No(3)
- x*18=444...
x=(444...)/18
x=(222...)/9
any no is divisible by 9 only when sum of all its digits is divisible by 9
so
2+2+2..9 times=18 which is divisible by 9
so, x=222222222/9=24691358, which has 8 digits.
Answer=8 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(6) No(0)
- from where did u get the nos. 12345679 ???
- 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(3) No(0)
- b-9 digits is exactly correct , the reason is x*18 = 44444...,so here the number
x = 4444444...../18.so 44444... should be divisible by 18,so it should be divisible by both 2 and 9.as last digit is 4 so divisible by 2 ok,but it should contain 9 fours to be divisible by 9. see 444444444(sum of digits = 36-divisible by 9). - 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(3) No(0)
- X*18=Y (having all 4s
Digit on R.H.S. must be divisible by 18 or must be divisible by 9
So, considered a condition that satisfy RHS (divisible by 9 and having all 4s)
The only situation will be 9 times 4 i.e. 444444444
So when 444444444 divided by 18 it gives 24691358 (having 8 digits) - 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(1)
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