UPSC Government Jobs Exams

he “Red Data Books” published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resource (IUCN) contain lists of
1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots.
2. Threatened plant and animal species.
3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: [UPSC 2011 (CS-P)]

1 and 3
2 only
2 and 3
3 only

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UPSC Other Question

Some species of plants are insectivorous. Why? [UPSC 2010 (CS-P)]

Their growth in shady and dark places does not allow them to undertake sufficient photosynthesis and thus they depend on insects for nutrition.
They are adapted to grow in nitrogen deficient soils and thus depend on insects for sufficient nitrogenous nutrition.
They can not synthesize certain vitamins themselves and depend on the insects digested by them.
They have remained in that particular stage of evolution as living fossils, a link between autotrophs and heterotrophs.
The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do mangroves function as a safety hedge? [UPSC 2011 (CS-P)]

The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from the sea by a wide zone in which people neither live not venture out
The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people are in need of after any natural disaster.
The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as an excellent shelter during a cyclone or tsunami
The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their extensive roots