Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Permutation and Combination
Sets A and B have 3 and 6 elements each. What can be the minimum number of elements in AUB?
Option
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 9
(d) 18
(e) 24
Read Solution (Total 13)
-
- n(AuB)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)
3. + 6. - 3
=6
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(43) No(1)
- We have, n (A U B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
This shows that n (A U B) is minimum or maximum according as
n (A ∩ B) is maximum or minimum respectively.
Case 1: When n (A ∩ B) is minimum, ie. n (A ∩ B) = 0. This is possible only when A ∩ B = ?. In this case,
n(A U B) = n (A) + n (B) – 0 = n(A) + n (B) = 3 +6 = 9
n (A U B)max = 9
Case 2: When n (A ∩ B) is maximum
This is possible only when A ⊆ B.
In this case n (A ∩ B) = 3
n (A U B) = n(A) + n(B) – n (A ∩ B) = (3+6-3)=6
n (A U B)min = 6. - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(10) No(0)
- 6 is right. ans
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(2)
- for minmum AUB, AnB should b maximum i.e 3. so n(AuB)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)
3. + 6. - 3
=6 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(0)
- ans 6.
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(3) No(2)
- how n(AnB)=3?
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- how how n(AnB)=3?
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- let set A = (a,b,c)
set B =(a,b,c,d,e.f)
then A U B =(a,b,,c,d,e,f)
which have 6 elements - 9 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- Let A = {1,2,3} and B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
min no. of elements in n(AuB)= 3+6-3= 6
Opt: b is correct - 9 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- For minimum union :
The large set have all the elements which is kept in small set. i,e B contains all elements of A
So, union will give the number of elements in large set, i.e 6;
Ans: (b) 6 - 7 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- 6
As B has 6 elements, so it is obvious that the minimum number of elements in AUB would be 6 - 7 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- Ans - 6
Explanation : In union of two set if All the element of set 1 is present In Set 2 (Where n(S1 ) < n(S2)) then there is at least n(S2) element present in Union.
Ex: A={1,2,3}: B={1,2,3,4,5,6} then AUB ={1,2,3,4,5,6} - 5 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- Let A={1,2,3}=3
B={1,2,3,4,5,6}=6
(A U B)= n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
So, n(A ∩ B)={1,2,3}=3 (Common elements in both set A & B)
According to Formula,
(A U B)= n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
=3+6-(3)
(A U B ) =6 - 5 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
Elitmus Other Question
In an examination, 70% students passed in Science and 65% passed in Social Studies. 27% of the students failed in both the subjects. If only 292 students passed in both the subjects, the total number of students appearing for the examination was
400
If the relation R: A -> B where A= {1,2,3} and B={1,3,5} is defined by
R={ (x,y) : x < y , x Î A, y Î B }then
(a) R= { ( 1,3), (1,5), (2,3), (2,5), (3,5) }
(b) R= { ( 1,1), (1,5), (2,3), (3,5) }
(c) R-1 = { ( 3,1), (5,1), (3,2), (5,3) }
(d) R-1 = { ( 1,1), (5,1), (3,2), (5,3) }
(e) None of these