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Numerical Ability
Boats and Streams
A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream in 6 hours. It goes 30 km upstream and 21 km downstream in 6 hours and 30 minutes. The speed of the stream is
a. 10 km/h
b. 5 km/h
c. 4 km/h
d. 6 km/h
e. None of these
Read Solution (Total 4)
-
- c. 4 km/h
If B is speed of boat in still water and s is speed of stream, then
24/ (B-S) + 28/(B+S) =6
and
30/ (B-S) + 21/(B+S) =13/2
solving these eqns, we get
speed of stream = 4 km/hr
and speed of boat in still water = 10 kmph - 13 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(4)
- ans. 4 km/h
24/x+28/y=6
30/x+21/y=13/2
multiplying both eq by 5 and 4 resp.
120/x+140/y=30
120/x+84/y=26
solving this equation we get
y(downstream)=14
x(upstream) =6
so,
speed of current = 1/2*(14-6)
=4 km/h --> answer - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- if speed of the boat be x and stream speed be y
from the given question,
24/(x-y) + 28/(x+y) = 6
30/(x-y) + 21/(x+y) = 6.5
Taking 1/(x-y) as X and 1/(x+y) as Y
24X + 28Y = 6
30X + 21Y = 6.5
solving for X and Y==>
X = 1/6 and Y = 1/14
so x-y = 6 and x+y = 14
hence
x = 10 kmph and y = 4kmph - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- c. 4km/hr
let the speed of the boat be X and speed of the Stream be Y.
from the above details
24/(x-y)+28/(x+y)=6
30/(x-y)+21/(x+y)=6.30
take 1/(x-y) as X and 1/(x+y) as Y
24X+28Y=6 ----(1)
30X+21Y=6.30 ----(2)
solve eqn (1)&(2)
we'll get
X=1/6 & Y=1/14
so X-Y = 6 and X+Y = 14
X = 10 kmph and Y = 4kmph.
so boat speed = Y= 4kmph - 5 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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