A fraction x/y is formed by randomly choosing integers for x and y such that
1 ≤ x ≤ 10
1 ≤ y ≤ 7
What is the chance that the fraction is less than 1/2 ?
Possible fractions x/y are 1/1, 1/2, ...., 10/7 => Total Outcomes=10*7=70
For x=1, Fraction x/y < 1/2 are 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, Total=5
For x=2, Fractions x/y < 1/2 are 2/5, 2/6, 2/7, Total=3
For x=3, Fractions x/y < 1/2 is 3/7, Total=1
Similarly no values of fractions possible for x > 3
Total favorable outcomes=5+3+1=9
Hence, chance or probability that fraction < 1/2 = 9/70