A packet contains some blue, red and green pens such that the probability of picking a blue pen is 2/9 and probability of picking a green pen is 4/9. If number of red pens is 15 and if all the pens are numbered starting from 1, 2, 3, ... and so on, then what is the probability of getting one pen numbered as multiple of 7 or 11 ?
Given, P(Blue)=2/9, P(Green)=4/9 and number of red pens=15
As we know, P(Blue) + P(Red) + P(Green) = 1
P(Red) = 1 - P(Blue) - P(Green) = 1 - (2/9) - 4/9 = 3/9 = 1/3
As number of red pens = 15 = 1/3 of total pens
.'. Total number of pens=15*3=45 ⇒ Pens are numbered from 1 to 45
Numbers that are multiple of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42
And numbers that are multiple of 11 = 11, 22, 33, 44
So, favourable outcomes = 6+4 = 10
So, probability of getting pen of multiple 7 or 11 = 10/45 = 2/9