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A student selects 3 digits from numbers 1 to 9 such that they are in strictly increasing order. How many selections have the property that the three digits form an arithmetic progression?
A. 7
B. 14
C. 12
D. 16
Read Solution (Total 8)
-
- Numbers can only be
123,234,345,456,567,678,789 ( Common difference of 1)
135,246,357,468,579 ( Common difference of 2)
147,258,369 ( Common difference of 3)
159 ( common difference of 4)
Total 16 selections
Option D - 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(58) No(0)
- answer will be 16 as we can select in 16 ways and i.e
123
234
345
456
567
678
789
135
246
357
468
579
147
258
369
159 - 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(8) No(0)
- 16 is the ans
- 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(6) No(1)
- 16
123,234,345,567,678,789,246,468,
258,147,369,135,357,579,456,159. - 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(3) No(0)
- it is 16.. (1,2,3),(2,3,4),(3,4,5),(4,5,6),(5,6,7),(6,7,8),(7,8,9),(2,4,6),(3,6,9),(1,3,5),(3,5,7),(5,7,9),(1,4,7),(1,5,9),(4,6,8),(2,5,8)
- 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(0)
- 16 is the ans
- 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(2)
- dioption d
- 11 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- Let
a
=
b
−
d
Let
b
=
b
Let
c
=
b
+
d
Given that
a
,
b
,
c
must be distinct digits from the set
{
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
}
, we also have the conditions:
a
≥
1
c
≤
9
From these conditions, we can derive the following inequalities:
b
−
d
≥
1
implies
b
≥
d
+
1
b
+
d
≤
9
implies
b
≤
9
−
d
Combining these inequalities gives:
d
+
1
≤
b
≤
9
−
d
To ensure that
b
has valid values, we need
9
−
d
≥
d
+
1
:
9
−
d
≥
d
+
1
⟹
9
−
1
≥
2
d
⟹
8
≥
2
d
⟹
d
≤
4
Now we can consider the possible values of
d
from 1 to 4 and count the valid values of
b
for each
d
:
For
d
=
1
:
The range for
b
is
2
to
8
(inclusive).
Possible values:
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
(7 values).
For
d
=
2
:
The range for
b
is
3
to
7
(inclusive).
Possible values:
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
(5 values).
For
d
=
3
:
The range for
b
is
4
to
6
(inclusive).
Possible values:
4
,
5
,
6
(3 values).
For
d
=
4
:
The range for
b
is
5
to
5
(inclusive).
Possible value:
5
(1 value).
Next, we sum the number of valid selections for each value of
d
:
For
d
=
1
: 7 selections
For
d
=
2
: 5 selections
For
d
=
3
: 3 selections
For
d
=
4
: 1 selection
Calculating the total:
7
+
5
+
3
+
1
=
16
Thus, the total number of selections of 3 digits from the numbers 1 to 9 that form a strictly increasing arithmetic progression is
16 - 2 Months agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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