Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Ratio and Proportion
A and B started from the same point on a circular track. The ratio of their speed is n:1 (n is a whole number). If 5th and 17th time they meet at the same point, what can not be the value of n?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 6
Read Solution (Total 12)
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- Answer is n=6.
If speed of two bodies moving in same direction in circular path are in the simplest ratio of a:b, then no:of pts they will meet = (a-b) provided a>b.
Let circumference of circle be 'L'.
Time for 1st meeting at any of the (a-b) pts = L/(a-b).
Time for 1st meeting at Starting Pt = LCM of (L/a, L/b).
Time for nth meeting at Starting Pt =n* LCM of (L/a, L/b).
When n = 2 :
a=2,b=1.
No:of meeting pts = (2-1)=1pt.
Only meeting pt is L.
Time for first meeting = L/1.
Time for first meeting at starting pt = LCM of (L/2, L/1) = L.
Time for 5th meeting = 5L.
Time for 17th meeting = 17L.
Both tyms, they meet at pt L.
So, n=2 is valid.
When n = 3 :
a=3,b=1.
No:of meeting pts = (3-1)=2pts.
Meeting pts are : L/2, L .
Time for first meeting = L/2.
Time for first meeting at starting pt = LCM of (L/3, L/1) = L.
Time for 5th meeting = 5*L/2.
Time for 17th meeting = 17*L/2.
Both tyms, they meet at pt L/2.
So, n=3 is valid.
When n = 4 :
a=4,b=1.
No:of meeting pts = (4-1)=3pts.
Meeting pts are : L/3, L/2, L .
Time for first meeting = L/3.
Time for first meeting at starting pt = LCM of (L/4, L/1) = L.
Time for 5th meeting = 5*L/3.
Time for 17th meeting = 17*L/3.
Both tyms, they meet at pt L/3.
So, n=4 is valid.
When n = 6 :
a=6, b=1.
No:of meeting pts = (6-1)=5pts.
Meeting pts are : L/5, L/4, L/3, L/2, L .
Time for first meeting = L/5.
Time for first meeting at starting pt = LCM of (L/5, L/1) = L.
Time for 5th meeting = 5*L/5 = L.
Time for 17th meeting = 17*L/5.
Both tyms, they meet at different pts namely L and L/5.
So, n=6 is not valid. - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(26) No(1)
- 6
as the total meeting points(mp) in a circle will be n-1(from ratio of velocities even it is not mentioned,faster will have more velocity=nk)
wnen n=2 mp=1 5th and 17 coincide
when n=6 mp5 5th will coincide with 10th 15th 20th.........
and 17th will coincide with 2th 7th 12th ..............
ans = D) 6
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(12) No(6)
- pradeep ...we cant sure for 3 and 4 right ...can u explain some thing clearly
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(1)
- How do u remember these questions..?? Please submit the and also..
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(3)
- please explain clearly.....
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- plz explain clearly........
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- thankss a lot kaustav!!!!
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- kaustav how did you determine the meeting points in each case ?
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- Meeting points are always equidistant from each other.
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- @ KAUSTAV MITRA
why no. of pts they meet is = a-b ? and why 1st meeting at any of the (a-b) pts = L/(a-b)? - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- you are genius
- 9 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(1)
- Check the answer
http://elitmus-page.blogspot.in/2015/10/a-and-b-started-from-same-point-on.html - 7 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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