Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Probability
The sum of first n numbers where n is very large is calculated. What is the probability thai it is divisible by n?
a) 1
b) 3/4
c) 1/2
d) can't determine
Read Solution (Total 11)
-
- sum of n nos.= n(n+1)/2
dividing it by n =n(n+1)/2n = (n+1)/2
it is divisible by n if n+1 is even..
so probability =1/2 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(28) No(3)
- sum of 1st n numbers = n(n+1)/2
as this is divisible by any value of n so the probability of it to be divisible by n would be 1.
so coreect ans is (a)1 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(10) No(12)
- Sum of 1st n numbers = n(n+1)/2
This means that either n or (n+1) is divisible by 2
(1)If n is divisible by 2,then S(n) will not be divisible by n because original value of n is reduced to half.
But when n is not divisible by 2, this means that (n+1) is divisible by 2, and the originality of n is maintained
i.e.
let us assume (n+1)/2 = a
S(n) = n(n+1)/2
=> n*a
S(n) = n*a
=> n*a is divisible by n
Hence Total probability = 1/2 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(7) No(6)
- yuuppieee its 1/2
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(1)
- rakesh bhai kaha ho
solution do bhai
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(2)
- Sum of 1st n numbers = n(n+1)/2
now, n(n+1)/2n = (n+1)/2(dividing sum by n)
Since, (n+1)/2 is divisible only if n is odd i.e. (n+1) is even.
so probability must be 1/2. - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(3) No(0)
- ans is (c) becz
sum of 1st n numbers = n(n+1)/2
We have to check when n(n+1)/2 is divisible by n
Case 1: When n is even
n(n+1) will be divisible by n resulting in (n+1) and since n is even (n+1) being odd will not be divisible by 2.
Case 2: When n is odd
n(n+1) will be divisible by n resulting in (n+1) and since n is odd (n+1) being even will be divisible by 2.
So when n is very large, we have almost equal no of even and odd numbers.
So the probability is 1/2. - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(0)
- As it is said n is very large thus n+1~n so n*(n+1)~n*n what in that case n dividea or not
- 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(1)
- since n is very large
sum can be written as s = n(n+1)/2=(n^2)/2
when devided by n q =n/2
so probability will be 1 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- sum of n numbrs= n(n+1)/2
dividing it by n =n(n+1)/2=>n = (n+1)/2
it is divisible by n if n+1 is even.............
so probability is 1/2 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
- its obviously 1 becoz question ask it is divisible by n or not ...
hw mny times u gonna divide the sum ..
its surely 1 - 10 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(0)
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