Elitmus
Exam
Numerical Ability
Profit and Loss
Sambhu buys rice at Rs. 10/kg and puts a price tag on it so as to earn a profit of 20%. However, his faulty balance shows 1000 gm when it is actually 800 gm. What is his actual gain percentage ?
Read Solution (Total 11)
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- 1kg rice =Rs. 10 => 800gm actual cost =Rs. 8.
But he wants to earn a profit of 20% => 1kg = Rs.12.
Moreover his faulty balance shows 800 gm = 1000gm (1 kg)
=> He sells 800 gm for Rs.12
Therefore the actual profit earned by him is (12-8)/8 * 100 =50% - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(21) No(0)
- 10/-->1000gm
100gm->1/-
c.p of 800gm=8/-
s.p of 800gm=12/-
profit=(12-8/8)*100=50% - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(7) No(0)
- %age of profit by using faulty balance=((1000-800)/800)*100=25
He put a price tag of 20% profit
Then net profit=a+b+ab/100
=>25+20+25*20/100=50%
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(4) No(0)
- he wants to sell at 12 rs/kg .... his faulty balance shows 1000g for 800g,, hence he sells 800g for 12 rupees.
For 10 kg.... 10/0.8=12.5 times of 800 gram hence he gets 12.5*12=150 rupees hence 50 rupees is his profit which is 50% - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(0)
- use simple formula-(100+x)/(100+y)=actul wait/false wait, where x is overall gain% and y is profit % on which he sold
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(1)
- arun sharma book gives the formula for this as
(goods left/goods sold)*100 gives the profit
so the answer is
goods sold =800gm
goods left =200gm
%profit= (200/800)*100= 25% - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(2) No(5)
- markup percentage=20%
nd he will earn percentage profit by fauclty balance=(200/800)*100=25%
so total gain percentage=20%+25%+20*25/100=50% - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- CP of 1000gm = Rs. 10
SP of 800gm = Rs. 12
SP of 1000gm =12*1000/800 = Rs. 15
Now take 1000gm as reference to calculate profit.
Profit=SP-CP=15-10=Rs. 5
Profit % = 5*100/10 = 50% - 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(1) No(0)
- total gain% = 50
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(4)
- 4% profit
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(11)
- . . . . .connectivity issue
- 8 years agoHelpfull: Yes(0) No(5)
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