TCS Company Numerical Ability Sequence and Series

A shampoo manufacturer reported the following annual sales results:

Percent of Sales
Unit Size Unit Price First Quarter Second, Third and Fourth Quarters

8 ounces $ 2.59 23% 5%
12 ounces $ 3.29 31% 15%
16 ounces $ 3.99 44% 50%
24 ounces $ 4.39 2% 30%

Assuming sales units are equal in each quarter, what is the average number of ounces of a unit sold during the year?





(8 * 23% * 31% +12 +16 +24 * 44% * 2%) * 25% + (8 * 5% * 15% +12 +16 +24 * 50% * 30%) * 75%
= (1.84 +3.72 +7.04 +0.48) * 25% + (0.4 +7.2 +1.8 +8) * 75%
= 3.27 +13.05
= 16.32


This question is with solution.. but i cant understand the multiplication and summation part.. pls help me explain its urgent

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TCS Other Question

Perimeter of the backwheel is 9 feet and front wheel is 7 feet at a certain distance. The front wheel gets 10 revolutions more than the back wheel. What is the distance? In a fraction, if 1 is added to both the numerator and denominator, the fraction becomes 1/2. If
numerator is subtracted from the denominator, the fraction becomes 3/4. Find the fraction.
1] 5/8 2] 3/7 3] 2/3 4] 1/8