The railroad bridge across the Futile Mire has a northbound track and a southbound track. The tracks are parallel and exactly 2 miles long. Anyone attempting to cross the bridge on foot must stay between the rails on the chosen track. It is not possible to step outside the rails or to jump to the other track.
One day Tom and Sue try to walk across the bridge, Tom heading north on the northbound track, and Sue heading south on the southbound track. The athletic Sue can run twice as fast as the portly Tom. All trains run at the same constant speed.
When Tom and Sue are 1 mile apart they both hear trains whistles behind them. Trains are approaching on both tracks. Tom and Sue can just escape by running to either end of the bridge. How far is each train from the tunnel?
Q. In the middle of a vast prairie, a truck is stationed at the intersection of two perpendicular straight highways.
The truck travels at 50 miles per hour along the highways and at 14 miles per hour across the prairie.
Consider the set of points that can be reached by the firetruck within six minutes. The area of this region is m/n square miles, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers.
Q. There is a grid of 20 squares by 10 squares each having unit edge length. How many rectangles are there having area 'x' sq units,where x is an odd integer?
Note that square is a rectangle.
Solution
total number of rectangles including squares of odd area
= (20+18+16+14+12+10+8+6+4+2)(10+8+6+4+2) = 110*30 = 3300
Q. You are playing a game with your friend. Your friend chooses three of the numbers among (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). You will call four numbers in each turn, and he will tell you how many of them are among the chosen numbers.
In order to guarantee to find these numbers in all cases, how many turns are needed?
Q. The ages of Old and Young total 48. Old is twice as old as Young was when Old was half as old as Young will be when Young is three times as old as Old was when Old was three times as old as Young. How old is Old?
Q. Four whole numbers - a, b, c and d.
such that -
1. ( a + b + c + d ) is a perfect square
2. ( a + b ), ( a + c ), ( a + d ), ( b + c ) , ( b + d ) and ( c + d ) are also each a perfect square. What are the smallest values for a, b, c and d?
2 is not equal to 3 – not even for very large values of 2.
Unknown
Language is remarkable, except under the extreme constraints of mathematics and logic, it never can talk only about what it's supposed to talk about but is always spreading around.