Let me explain this rule by taking examples
To calculate 56×54:
Multiply 5 by 5+1. So, 5*6 = 30. Write down 30.
Multiply together the last digits: 6*4 = 24. Write down 24.
The product of 56 and 54 is thus 3024.
Example.
Understand the rule by 1 more example
78*72 = [7*(7+1)][8*2] = 5616
Pure mathematics is the world's best game. It is more absorbing than chess, more of a gamble than poker, and lasts longer than Monopoly. It's free. It can be played anywhere - Archimedes did it in a bathtub.
Richard J. Trudeau, Dots and Lines
Full form of MATHS
M-mentally
A-assets
T-teacher
H-harassing
S-students
all the time.