Jet aircrafts fly at altitudes above 30,000 ft where the air is very cold at – 40ºC and the pressure is 0.28 atm.
The cabin is maintained at 1 atm pressure by means of a compressor which exchanges air from outside
adiabatically. In order to have a comfortable cabin temperature of 25ºC, we will require in addition -
(A) a heater to warm the air injected into the cabin
(B) an air-conditioner to cool the air injected into the cabin
(C) neither a heater nor an air-conditioner ; the compressor is sufficient
(D) alternatively heating and cooling in the two halves of the compressor cycle
A container with rigid walls is covered with perfectly insulating material. The container is divided into two
parts by a partition. One part contains a gas while the other is fully evacuated (vacuum). The partition is
suddenly removed. The gas rushes to fill the entire volume and comes to equilibrium after a little time. If the
gas is not ideal,
(A) the initial internal energy of the gas equals its final internal energy
(B) the initial temperature of the gas equals its final temperature
(C) the initial pressure of the gas equals its final pressure
(D) the initial entropy of the gas equals its final entropy
Two bulbs of identical volumes connected by a small capillary are initially filled with an ideal gas at
temperature T. Bulb 2 is heated to maintain a temperature 2T while bulb 1 remains at temperature T. Assume
throughout that the heat conduction by the capillary is negligible. Then the ratio of final mass of the gas in
bulb 2 to the initial mass of the gas in the same bulb is close to -
(A) 1/2 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/3 (D) 1
Two rods, one made of copper and the other steel of the same length and cross sectional area are joined
together. (The thermal conductivity of copper is 385 J.s–1 .m–1. K–1 and steel is 50 J.s–1.m–1.K–1.) If the copper
end is held at 100ºC and the steel end is held at 0ºC, what is the junction temperature (assuming no other heat
losses) ?
(A) 12ºC (B) 50ºC (C) 73ºC (D) 88ºC
Insects constitute the largest animal group on earth. About 25-30% of the insect species are known to be
herbivores. In spite of such huge herbivore pressure, globally, green plants have persisted. one possible reason for
this persistence is –
(A) Food preference of insects has tended to change with time
(B) Herbivore insects have become inefficient feeders of green plants
(C) Herbivore population has been kept in control by predators
(D) Decline in reproduction of herbivores with time
The following sequence contains the open reading frame of a polypeptide. How many amino acids will the
polypeptide consists of ?
5' AGCATATGATCGTTTCTCTGCTTTGAACT-3'
When a person beings to fast, after some time glycongen stored in the liver is mobilized as a source of glucose.
Which of the following graphs best represents the change of glucose level (y axis) in his blood, starting from the
time (x -axis) when the beings to fast
Vibrio cholerae causes cholera in humans. Ganga water was once used successfully to combat the infection. The
possible reason could be–
(A) High salt content of Ganga water
(B) Low salt content of Ganga water
(C) Presence of bacterophases in Ganga water
(D) Presence of antibiotics in Ganga Water
Which one of the following is true about enzyme catalysis ?
(A) The enzyme changes at the end of the reaction
(B) The activation barrier of the process is lower in the presence of an enzyme
(C) The rate of the reaction is retarded in the presence of an enzyme
(D) The rate of the reaction is independent of substrate concentration
In cattle, the coat colour red and white are two dominant traits, which express equally F1 to produce roan ( red and
white colour in equal proportion). If F1 progeny are selfbred, the resulting progency in F2 will have phenotypic
ration (red : roan: white) is –
(A) 1: 1:1 (B) 3 : 9 : 3 (C) 1 : 2 : 1 (D) 3 : 9 : 4