An unpolarized beam of light of intensity I0 passes through two linear polarizers making an angle of 30º with
respect to each other. The emergent beam will have an intensity
A parent nucleus X is decaying into daughter nucleus Y which in turn decays to Z. The half lives of X and Y are
40000 years and 20 years respectively. In a certain sample, it is found that the number of Y nuclei hardly changes
with time. If the number of X nuclei in the sample is 4 × 1020, the number of Y nuclei present in its is
A cylindrical steel rod of length 0.10 m and thermal conductivity 50 W.m–1 K–1 is welded end to end to copper
rod of thermal conductivity 400 W.m–1. K–1 and of the same area of cross section but 0.20 m long. The free end of
the steel rod is maintained at 100º C and that of the copper and at 0º C. Assuming that the rods are perfectly
insulated from the surrounding, the temperature at the junction of the two rods
A ball of mass m suspended from a rigid support by an inextensible massless string is released from a height h
above its lowest point. At its lowest point it collides elastically with a block of mass 2m at rest on a frictionless
surface. Neglect the dimensions of the ball and the block. After the collision the ball rises to a maximum height
of–
The potential energy of a point particle is given by the expression V (x) = –αx + β sin (x/γ). A dimensionless
combination of the constant α, β and γ is
Two identical bodies are made of a material for which the heat capacity increases with temperature. One of these is
held at a temperature of 100ºC while the other one is kept 0º C. If the two are brought into contact, then, assuming
no heat loss to the environment, the final temperature that they will reach is
A body is executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude a and period T about the equilibrium position x = 0.
large numbers of snapshots are taken at random of this body in motion. The probability of the body being found in
a very small interval x to x + |dx| is highest at
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