8 men and 10 boys do a work in the same days as 4 men and 16 boys do. 1 man
and 3 boys start a work to finish it in 40 days. After eighteen days, 9/20th part of the work had been finished.
How many boys should be increased to make the work complete in exact time.
In 18 days, (9/20)th part of work is finished
Thus in 1 day, {9/(20*18)}th = 1/40th part of work is finished
Hence in 40 days, work will be complete.
No additional boys are required.