8 teachers and 10 children do a school work in the same days as 4 teachers and 16 children do. 1 teacher and 3 children start a school work to finish it in 40 days. After eighteen days, 9/20th part of the school work had been finished. How many children should be increased to make the school work complete in exact time.
In 18 days, (9/20)th part of school work is finished
Thus in 1 day, {9/(20*18)}th = 1/40th part of school work is finished
Hence in 40 days, school work will be complete.
No additional children are required.