A mixture contains sugar solution and colored water in the ratio 3 : 5. If 16 liters of colored water is added to the mixture, the ratio becomes 4 : 7. Find the initial quantity of colored water in the given mixture (in liters).
The initial ratio is 3 : 5
Let ‘k’ be the common ratio.
=> Initial quantity of sugar solution = 3 k
=> Initial quantity of colored water = 5 k
=> Final quantity of sugar solution = 3 k
=> Final quantity of colored water = 5 k + 16
Final ratio = 3 k : 5 k + 16 = 4 : 7
=> 21 k = 20k + 64
=> k = 64
Therefore, initial quantity of colored water in the given mixture (in liters) = 5 * 64 = 320 liter